Publication on Frontiers in Public health

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown measures on the management, health, and behavior of the cystic fibrosis population in France during 2020 (MUCONFIN)

Authors: Nadia Oubaya, Thibaud Pombet, Celine Delestrain, Natascha Remus, Benoit Douvry, Dominique Grenet, Harriet Corvol, Guillaume Thouvenin, Virginie Prulière-Escabasse, Hakima Mounir, Dominique Argoud, Cédric Frétigné, Laurence COSTES, Marie-Pierre Mackiewicz, Camille Jung, Laitissia Ahamada, Sophie Lanone, Bernard Maitre, Anne-Cécile Bégot, Ralph Epaud

Background: Most of the studies on cystic fibrosis (CF) focused on

SARS-CoV-2 prevalence and suggested a low incidence of infection in this population. We aimed to assess the impact of the pandemic and related lockdown measures implemented in May 2020 in response to the first wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection on healthcare access, health, and behavior in CF patients.

Methods: A national questionnaire opened online from May 15th, 2020 to June 11th, 2020 was completed by 751 CF-patients, aged 14 years and over. It comprised questions about access to healthcare, anxiety and depression, smoking, alcohol, drug and psychotropic drug consumption, adherence to CF treatment, and constraints. A semi-structured comprehensive interview was performed no later than 1 month after the end of the lockdown in 16 CF-patients.

Results: The mean age of the population was 28.0 [interquartile range (IQR) 20.0–37.0] years old. More than 75% of in-person consultations scheduled during the lockdown were canceled. Alternatively, 27% were postponed, and telehealth consultations were proposed and accepted in almost 40% of cases. More than 75% of the scheduled physiotherapy sessions were canceled and replaced mainly by self-drainage. Annual follow-up clinic visits were consistently postponed whereas required hospitalizations at CF centers for exacerbation were maintained in most cases. While 43.2% CF-patients had signs of anxiety, 51.0% presented symptoms of depression, both associated with increased use of psychotic medications and inversely correlated to COVID-19 prevalence. Among the lower and lower middle classes, very little medical information was obtained or requested by the patient, participation

to sports or other activities was low, while excessive home confinement and isolation were more frequent. In contrast, in the upper middle and upper classes, individuals solicitated help to their CF centre, had more physical activities, and maintained contact with friends or families.

Conclusion: The first lockdown in France had only minimal impact on the management care of CF-patients but was associated with increased symptoms of anxiety and depression, together with behavioral changes that varied with social class.

This study was performed under the frame of the REMEDIA

project funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant no: 874753.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.978627/full